Arunachalam

Tiruvannamalai Temple, also known as the Arunachaleswarar Temple, is one of the most revered and ancient temples in South India, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in the town of Tiruvannamalai, in the state of Tamil Nadu, and is a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus.

Key Facts about the Temple:

1. Historical Significance:
   • The temple is believed to have been established during the Chola dynasty in the 9th century, although it has undergone several expansions and renovations over the centuries. The temple is often associated with the spiritual legacy of Saint Ramana Maharshi, who lived in the area for many years and attained enlightenment.
2. Deity:
   • The primary deity of the temple is Arunachaleswarar, a form of Shiva. The temple's main sanctum houses a lingam (symbol of Shiva) made of stone.
   • The consort of Shiva, Unnamulai Amman, is worshipped in a separate sanctum.
3. Significance of the Location:
   • The temple is located at the base of the Arunachala Hill, which is considered to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva himself. The hill is believed to be one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas (five sacred elemental shrines), specifically representing the element of fire (Agni).
   • Arunachala is known as the "Hill of Wisdom" and is considered a very powerful spiritual center in Hinduism. Pilgrims believe that circumambulating the hill (about 14 km in distance) can purify the soul and help in attaining spiritual liberation.
4. Architectural Marvel:
   • The temple is a fine example of Dravidian architecture, with intricately carved pillars, massive gopurams (gateway towers), and expansive courtyards.
   • The Raja Gopuram, the main entrance tower, is one of the tallest in Tamil Nadu, standing at 66 meters. It is adorned with numerous statues of gods and goddesses.
   • The temple complex spans over 25 acres and includes several smaller shrines dedicated to various deities associated with Shiva.
5. Spiritual Importance:
   • Tiruvannamalai is often referred to as a "Shiva Kshetra" (Shiva holy site) and is considered one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas — five important temples associated with the five elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether. The Arunachala Hill symbolizes the fire element.
   • The temple's legend is tied to a famous story from Hindu mythology in which Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma fought over who was the supreme deity, and Shiva, in the form of a column of fire, appeared to resolve the dispute.
6. Spiritual Practices:
   • Pradakshina (circumambulation): Pilgrims often walk around the Arunachala Hill as a form of devotion. It is believed that walking around the hill (especially during the full moon or during the Karthigai Deepam festival) is a highly spiritual act.
   • Meditation: The area is known for its strong spiritual vibrations, and many seekers and yogis come to Tiruvannamalai to meditate, especially at places associated with Ramana Maharshi, like the Sri Ramanasramam (ashram).
7. Festivals:
   • The temple hosts several important festivals throughout the year, with the most notable being the Karthigai Deepam festival, which celebrates the lighting of the giant beacon on top of Arunachala Hill. This festival is observed during the Tamil month of Karthigai (November–December) and attracts thousands of devotees.
   • The Mahashivaratri festival, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is another significant event celebrated with grandeur.
8. Connection to Ramana Maharshi:
   • Ramana Maharshi, one of the most revered spiritual figures of the 20th century, spent a large part of his life at the foot of Arunachala Hill. He is believed to have attained spiritual awakening while meditating in the cave on the hill. His teachings, based on self-inquiry and direct experience, continue to inspire people worldwide. The Sri Ramanasramam is a major center of spiritual activity in Tiruvannamalai.